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Iran, US at Impasse Ahead of China Trip05/11 06:09
Iran and the United States reached an impasse again Monday over how to end
their war while their ceasefire grew increasingly shaky, with the two sides
exchanging fire in recent days, ships and Gulf states being targeted, and
fighting flaring between Israel and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah.
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) -- Iran and the United States reached an
impasse again Monday over how to end their war while their ceasefire grew
increasingly shaky, with the two sides exchanging fire in recent days, ships
and Gulf states being targeted, and fighting flaring between Israel and the
Lebanese militant group Hezbollah.
The volatility could tip the Middle East back into open warfare and prolong
the worldwide energy crisis sparked by the conflict, with Iran's chokehold on
the Strait of Hormuz and America's blockade of Iranian ports still in place.
U.S. President Donald Trump is expected to use a trip this week to China to
urge Chinese President Xi Jinping to pressure Iran into making concessions and
end the current limbo. Beijing is the biggest buyer of the Islamic Republic's
sanctioned crude oil, giving it leverage.
But getting to any deal likely remains tough work. Iran insists it wants to
see the American blockade end and sanctions lifted before beginning
negotiations over its stockpile of highly enriched uranium. The U.S. -- and
Israel -- want that material removed since it could be used to eventually build
a bomb, should Iran choose to do so. Tehran insists its program is peaceful,
but it has enriched uranium beyond the levels needed for civilian power
generation.
Israel insists enriched uranium must be taken out of Iran
Trump said Sunday that Iran's response to his latest proposal was "TOTALLY
UNACCEPTABLE!" Ending the blockade before discussing Iran's nuclear program
would eliminate a major point of leverage for Trump in the talks.
In the meantime, the standoff over the strait, which is a key transit point
for the world's oil and natural gas exports, has sent fuel prices skyrocketing
and rattled world markets.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who launched the war with Trump
on Feb. 28, insisted that the conflict was "not over," telling CBS' "60
Minutes" in an interview that aired Sunday that a critical goal is getting the
nuclear material out of Iran. If that can't be accomplished with negotiations,
Netanyahu said that Israel and the U.S. agree "we can reengage them militarily."
Netanyahu also said the current Iranian government's "days are numbered --
but it could take a lot of days."
The U.S. and Israel have killed dozens of high-ranking Iranian officials,
including the country's supreme leader in the opening salvos of the war, and
the conflict has inflicted heavy damage to Iran's economy, but its theocracy
maintains its grip on power.
Iran and the US blame each other for the impasse
Trump immediately rejected a new Iranian proposal sent Sunday to him via
Pakistan. In it, Iran demanded war reparations from the U.S., full Iranian
sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz, an end to sanctions and the release of
its seized assets abroad, Iranian state television reported.
Iran also called for an immediate end to the war, including the fighting
between Israel and Hezbollah -- which have repeatedly exchanged fire though
technically also in a ceasefire. That conflict has seen Israeli strikes into
Lebanon, its occupation of Lebanese territory and deadly Hezbollah attacks,
including one that killed another Israeli soldier, the Israeli military said
Monday.
"We did not demand any concessions -- the only thing we demanded was Iran's
legitimate rights," Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei said
Monday. "The American side still insists on its one-sided views and
unreasonable demands."
Iran did, however, offer to dilute part of its highly enriched uranium, and
transport the rest to a third country, and called for 30-day negotiations to
finalize details, two regional officials involved in the negotiations told The
Associated Press. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the
sensitive diplomacy taking place.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has offered to take the uranium from Iran.
Russia runs Iran's sole nuclear power plant at Bushehr and also took some of
Iran's uranium stockpile in Tehran's 2015 nuclear deal with world powers. Asked
Monday about Putin's comments, Baghaei said: "At the current stage, our focus
is on ending the war."
Iran keeps up its executions
Meanwhile, Iran executed another man it accused of spying for both the CIA
and Israel's Mossad intelligence service. Iran's state-run IRNA news agency
identified the prisoner as Erfan Shakourzadeh, saying he had worked on
satellite communications and relayed classified information to those
intelligence services.
Iran has carried out a string of executions since nationwide protests swept
the country in January. Activist groups have long accused Iran of carrying out
closed-door trials during which defendants are unable to fully defend
themselves. Iran's judiciary chief has repeatedly said that Tehran would
increase the speed with which it carried out hangings to fight back against its
enemies at home and abroad.
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